Bronchial Asthma and Various Treatments to Cure it
Bronchitis is an infection of the main respiratory tract of the lungs or bronchi which causes inflammation or inflammation of the channel. This condition is included as a respiratory disease.
The following are some of the symptoms caused by bronchitis:
- Cough with grayish or green-yellow mucus.
- Sore throat.
- Hard to breathe.
- Runny or stuffy nose.
- Pain or discomfort in the chest.
- Fatigue.
- Mild fever.
Bronchitis is divided into two types. First, acute bronchitis which lasts for two to three weeks. Acute bronchitis is one of the most common respiratory system infections and most often affects children under 5 years of age. Second, chronic bronchitis is a bronchial infection that lasts at least three months a year and recurs the following year. Chronic bronchitis is more common in adults over the age of 40 years.
Causes of Bronchitis
Bronchus is an airway in the respiratory system that carries air to the lungs and vice versa. The bronchial wall produces mucosa or mucus to hold dust and other particles that can cause irritation so as not to enter the lungs.
Acute bronchitis comes from lung infections which are mostly caused by viruses. Irritation and inflammation causes the bronchi to produce more mucosa or mucus. And the body tries to remove excessive mucus or mucosa by coughing.
The most common cause of chronic bronchitis is smoking. Every cigarette suction has the potential to damage the small hairs in the lungs called cilia hair. Cilia hair serves to dispel and sweep out dust, irritation, and mucosa or excessive mucus. After a while, the content of cigarettes can cause permanent damage to the cilia and bronchial wall lining. When this happens, dirt cannot be removed and discharged normally. Mucus and dirt that accumulate in the lungs make the respiratory system more susceptible to infection.
In most cases, bronchitis can be easily overcome at home. You only need to see a doctor if the symptoms of bronchitis appear to be more severe and unusual, for example:
- Cough that is experienced is more severe and lasts longer than three weeks.
- Have a fever for more than three days.
- Cough with phlegm followed by blood.
- You have heart or lung disease which is the underlying cause. For example asthma, emphysema, or heart failure.
To diagnose bronchitis, the doctor will ask for symptoms, check and also listen to the chest cavity using a stethoscope.
Treatment for various types of bronchitis
Acute bronchitis usually disappears on its own within a few weeks, so sometimes no treatment is needed for bronchitis. While waiting for this disease to pass, you are advised to drink plenty of fluids and also have plenty of rest. In some cases, symptoms of bronchitis can last longer.
Symptoms of chronic bronchitis usually last for at least three months. There are no drugs that can cure chronic bronchitis, but there are drugs that can be used to relieve symptoms that appear. You should avoid smoking or the environment with many smokers in the vicinity. This condition can worsen the symptoms that appear if you suffer from chronic bronchitis.
Complications that may occur
The most common bronchitis complication is pneumonia. This complication occurs when the infection spreads further into the lungs. This infection causes the air bag in the lungs to fill with fluid. About 5 percent of bronchitis cases result in pneumonia.
People who are more prone to pneumonia, such as parents, smokers, and people who are sick, may need to be hospitalized. This is done as an action to prevent pneumonia.
