Anyang-anyangan (Dysuria): Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment
Definition
What is dysuria (anyang-anyangan)?
Dysuria is pain, discomfort, or heat when urinating. The pain can come from the bladder, urethra, or the area between the genitals and anus. This condition is also known as anyang-anyangan or painful urination.
Dysuria is a very common health problem, but it is more common in women than in men. The causes are very diverse, ranging from the use of inappropriate cleaning products, infections, to bladder disease and other urinary tracts.
Depending on the cause, dysuria that is not treated properly can cause complications in the urinary tract, bladder, and kidneys. This is why pain caused by wobbling should not be left unchecked.
If you have dysuria, there are various treatment options that can be taken. You can also prevent dysuria by living a healthy lifestyle and reducing existing risk factors. Talk to your doctor for more information.
Symptoms
What are the symptoms of dysuria?
The main symptom of anyang-anyangan is the pain that occurs when urinating. Depending on the cause, you may also experience symptoms similar to the following diseases.
1. Lower urinary tract infection (UTI)
Symptoms of a lower urinary tract infection include frequent urination, wanting to urinate constantly, and difficulty controlling urine output. This condition also often causes pain in the lower abdomen and, in severe cases, makes the urine smell or bleed.
2. Upper urinary tract infection (UTI)
The upper urinary tract includes the kidneys and ureters that connect the kidneys to the bladder. Infection in this area is characterized by pain in the upper back, frequent urination, fever and chills. The urine may also become cloudy due to blood.
3.Inflammation of the urethra (urethritis)
The urethra is the passage through which urine passes from the body. Inflammation of the urethra is usually characterized by redness of the genitals, frequent urination, and discharge from the urethra. In certain cases, urethritis sometimes causes no symptoms.
4.Vaginal infection (vaginitis)
Vaginitis can cause vaginal pain and itching, painful urination, and discomfort during intercourse. The vagina may also have an unusual odor, color, and amount of discharge.
When do you need to see a doctor?
You should see a doctor if anyangangan feels severe or happens repeatedly. Do not delay the examination if there are symptoms:
- There is blood in the urine (hematuria) so the urine is pink, brown, or red.
- Pain in the side or back.
- Pain that lasts more than 24 hours.
- Discharge from the penis or vagina that looks unusual.
- Fever, whether accompanied by chills or not.
If you have a fever of more than 39 degrees Celsius, seek medical help immediately. This condition may indicate a severe infection of the urinary system that must be treated immediately.
Everyone’s body condition is different. You may experience symptoms that other people don’t experience, and vice versa. Always consult your doctor if you have questions or concerns about the symptoms of dysuria.
Cause
What causes dysuria (anyang-anyangan)?
There are many conditions that cause anyang-anyangan, ranging from the effects of using products to certain diseases. Most of the diseases that trigger dysuria can be treated easily as long as they are detected early.
Here are some of the conditions that are most often the masterminds.
1. Urinary tract infection
Urinary tract infections occur when bacteria enter the urethra and build up in them. The presence of bacteria triggers inflammation which is characterized by redness, swelling, and pain that gets worse when urinating.
2. Sexually transmitted infections
Bacteria or viruses that cause sexually transmitted infections such as herpes, chlamydia, or gonorrhea can infect the urinary tract. Untreated infection can spread to the upper urinary tract and cause more severe symptoms.
3.Infection of the prostate gland (prostatitis)
Prostatitis is the most common cause for men. Under normal circumstances, bacteria in the urinary tract will not trigger symptoms if the numbers are controlled. Once they reach the prostate, bacteria can cause infection and inflammation.
4. Interstitial cystitis (cystitis)
Cystitis is a chronic disease that causes pressure, pain, and inflammation of the bladder. This disease is usually the result of recurrent urinary tract infections or other diseases that interfere with bladder function.
5. Chemical reactions
Some people are more sensitive to the chemicals in soap, toilet paper, douche, lubricants, or similar products. When exposed to the skin, these products can trigger an allergic reaction, irritation, and irritation that can become more pronounced when urinating.
6. Vaginal infection or irritation
Naturally, various types of bacteria and fungi live in the vagina. These microbes will not cause problems as long as their numbers are controlled. Once the balance is disturbed, bacteria and fungi can overgrow and cause infection.
7. Bladder stones
Bladder stones are formed from urine minerals that accumulate and harden. Small stones are usually carried out of the body with urine. However, larger stones can become trapped in the bladder and cause clumping.
8. Ovarian cysts
Ovarian cysts form from fluid that builds up in the ovaries. Gradually, the cyst can get bigger and put pressure on the bladder. Apart from painful urination, this condition is also characterized by pelvic pain and pain during menstruation.
9. Bladder cancer
Cells that grow abnormally in the bladder can lead to cancer. Symptoms of bladder cancer include dysuria, frequent urination with little urine, and decreased appetite and weight without an obvious trigger.
10. Consumption of drugs
Apart from the various conditions mentioned earlier, another cause of dysuria is the consumption of drugs. Some medications, especially those used to treat bladder cancer, can cause inflammation and pain when urinating.
If you are just starting treatment and feel pain when urinating, contact your doctor immediately and ask if this symptom is a side effect of the medication. Do not stop taking the drug carelessly unless recommended by a doctor.
Risk factors
Who is more at risk of developing dysuria?
Anyone can experience witchcraft. However, the following things can increase the risk.
- Female. Women’s urethra is shorter than men’s, so it is easier for bacteria to enter and cause infection.
- Have a urinary tract infection. The infection triggers inflammation and pain when urinating.
- Never usedpeeing tube. A urinary tube or urine catheter can provide a pathway for bacteria to enter the urinary tract.
- Wrong direction when cleaning sex organs. If you clean from back to front, bacteria in the anus can move to the urethra.
- Experiencing impaired bladder function. For example, due to bladder stones, bladder infections, or similar diseases.
- Experiencing an enlarged prostate. An enlarged prostate can put pressure on the bladder, block urine flow, and lead to infection.
- Multiple sexual partners. This increases the risk of sexually transmitted infections and their complications in the bladder.
- Consuming certain foods and drinks. Spicy and acidic foods, caffeinated drinks, and alcohol can worsen bladder conditions.
Diagnosis
How is dysuria diagnosed?
Most cases of dysuria will last a short time so there is no need for a special examination. However, if the pain persists or gets worse, do not delay to see a doctor immediately.
Initially the doctor will review all of your medical history, complete with symptoms experienced and personal habits related to sex organs. You should also share information about the frequency of urination and sexual history.
Based on this information, the new doctor can determine what examination is most suitable for your complaint. This process includes an ultrasound (ultrasound) abdominal or pelvic examination, external examination of the genitals, and gynecological examinations for women.
If the doctor suspects that the cause of anyang-anyangan is a bladder infection, further examination is needed by taking a urine sample through a urine test. The urine sample will be further analyzed in the laboratory to detect bacteria in the urinary tract.
Another case if you are suspected of having vaginitis, it is necessary swab test of tissue samples in infected sex organs for laboratory testing. Testing can determine what microbes are causing the infection.
Meanwhile, if dysuria occurs after unprotected sex with several partners, doctors usually perform tests to detect sexually transmitted infections. This test can detect gonorrhea, chlamydia, trichomoniasis, syphilis, and HIV.
Medicine and Medicine
How to treat dysuria?
Because there are various things that cause dysuria, the treatment must be adjusted according to the trigger. The following is treatment with anyang-anyangan drugs commonly given.
- Take antibiotics according to a doctor’s prescription for cases of anyang-anyangan due to bacterial infections of the urinary tract, kidneys, bladder, urethra, and vagina.
- Oral yeast medication, suppositories, or creams to reduce yeast growth in the vagina.
- Analgesic drugs to relieve pain in the urinary tract area. Pain relievers such as ibuprofen and paracetamol can also be used.
- Avoid using products with chemicals that cause irritation to the urinary tract.
Prevention
How to prevent dysuria?
Although common, dysuria is actually a preventable condition with lifestyle changes. Here are a series of tips that you need to apply.
- Drink more water to flush out the bacteria in the bladder.
- Clean the vagina from front to back.
- Urinate regularly and don’t procrastinate.
- Urinate thoroughly.
- Urinate after every sexual encounter.
- Keeps the genital area clean and dry.
- Changing pads, tampons, or menstrual cup periodically.
- Not using soap, douche, and vaginal sprays that can be irritating.
- Showers more often in the shower than in the bath.
- Not changing sexual partners.
Dysuria or anyang-anyangan is a urinary system disorder that generally indicates another disease. The causes are so varied that treatment may vary from person to person.
Symptoms of dysuria can be mild to very disturbing, depending on how severe the disease is. This condition can sometimes go away on its own with just a change in lifestyle.
However, the pain should not be ignored. If you experience symptoms of dysuria that persist or feel worrying, don’t hesitate to consult a doctor for a solution.
Hello Health Group and Hello Sehat do not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please check our editorial policy page for more detailed information.
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